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Geometric Optics

Light & Optics

Drag the object arrow or the F markers to explore

Controls
Lens Type
Show / Hide
Measurements
Object distance (do):8.50 cmImage distance (di):-56.67 cmFocal length (f):10 cmMagnification (m):6.667×Image type:Virtual, Upright, Magnified
Parallel ray Central ray Focal ray
Thin Lens Equation

1/f = 1/do + 1/di

m = −di/do = hi/ho

Optics Scenarios
PositionTypeOrientSize
Object beyond 2FRealInvertedReduced
Object at 2FRealInvertedSame size
Object between F-2FRealInvertedMagnified
Object at FNone
Object inside FVirtualUprightMagnified
Diverging lensVirtualUprightReduced