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⚡ Special Relativity Lab

View Mode
Velocity
0.900c
00.5c0.999c
Relativistic Effects
Lorentz Factor (γ)
2.294157
Time Dilation
1s ship = 2.294s Earth
Length (10m rest)
4.3589 m
Blueshift (500nm)
115 nm
Redshift (500nm)
2179 nm
Quick Set

Special Relativity Simulator — Spacetime & Doppler

This special relativity simulator covers four animated effects with a velocity slider reaching 0.9999c and eight quick-set velocity buttons. Time Dilation shows two analog clocks — Earth and Ship — ticking at different rates with a bar comparing elapsed times. Length Contraction displays rest and contracted rulers plus a moving spacecraft. Spacetime mode renders a Minkowski diagram with stationary (blue) and moving (red) worldlines, light cones (dashed gold), simultaneity line (purple), and labeled events. Doppler mode shows expanding wavefronts and blueshift/redshift markers on a visible-light spectrum bar.

What you can do in this simulation

  • Set velocity from 0 to 0.9999c with a slider and 8 quick-set buttons (0.1c–0.9999c)
  • Switch between Time Dilation, Length Contraction, Spacetime, and Doppler modes
  • Read γ factor, time dilation, contracted length, blueshift, and redshift values
  • Explore Minkowski spacetime diagram with worldlines, light cones, and events
  • See visible-light spectrum bars with relativistic Doppler shift markers

Concepts covered

special relativity · time dilation · length contraction · Lorentz factor · Minkowski spacetime · relativistic Doppler effect

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