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⭐ Stellar Lifecycle Lab

Initial Mass
1.0 M☉
0.150100
Time Speed
Current State
PhaseMolecular Cloud
Temperature100 K
Luminosity0.010 L☉
Radius100.00 R☉
Age0.0 Myr
MS Lifetime10.0 Gyr
Nuclear Fusion
None (collapsing gas)

Stellar Lifecycle Simulator — Star Evolution & HR Diagram

This stellar lifecycle simulator evolves a star of chosen initial mass (0.1–100 M☉) through its full lifecycle from main sequence through red giant, supernova or planetary nebula, and the final remnant. The upper canvas shows the star's animated appearance — color-coded by temperature — including supernova explosion rays, black hole accretion disk, and expanding nebula rings. The lower canvas is a live Hertzsprung-Russell diagram with a moving dot tracking the star's position and reference stars Sun, Sirius, Betelgeuse, and Rigel. A current state panel shows phase, temperature, luminosity, radius, and age.

What you can do in this simulation

  • Set initial stellar mass (0.1–100 M☉) and observe the full evolutionary sequence
  • Control evolution speed with 0.5x, 1x, 5x, and 20x buttons
  • Watch animated transitions: nebula, main sequence, red giant, supernova, black hole
  • Track the star's path on the HR diagram with a moving dot
  • Read current phase, temperature (K), luminosity, radius, and age (Myr)

Concepts covered

stellar evolution · Hertzsprung-Russell diagram · main sequence · supernova · nuclear fusion · stellar remnants

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